Digital Story Annotated Bibliography
"Genre and Game Studies: Toward a Critical Approach to
Video Game Genres." Genre and Game Studies: Toward a Critical Approach to
Video Game Genres. Sage Journals, n.d. Web. 06 Nov. 2013.
<http://sag.sagepub.com/content/37/1/6.short>.
This source is from Sagepub.com and
pertains to violent video games by saying there are several different genres of
video games today which are loosely connected. This separates people into two
groups. Narratologists stress narrative as the primary way to understand games.
While Ludologists do not stress narrative.
Anderson, Craig A. "An Update on the Effects of Playing
Violent Video Games." An Update on the Effects of Playing Violent Video
Games. Science Direct, Feb. 2004. Web. 04 Nov. 2013.
<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140197103000976>.
School shootings have significantly increased
since 1997, almost one every year since then and several other instances of
violent actions across the US. This can be attributed to video games according
to the article. One study used modern techniques to combine the results of
empirical studies of violent video game effects on five types of outcome
variables: aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect,
helping behavior, and physiological arousal. The study found significant
effects of violent video games in all 5 categories.
"Violent Video Game Effects on Aggression, Empathy, and
Prosocial Behavior in Eastern and Western Countries: A Meta-analytic
Review." Psycnet.org. PsycNet, Mar. 2010. Web. 07 Nov. 2013.
<http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/bul/136/2/151/>.
A study’s evidence showed exposure to
violent video games caused a heightened chance for increased aggressive behavior.
The study also showed there were minor differences in different cultures vulnerability
to more violent actions, and there were no differences with different sexes
being affected differently.
Anderson, Craig A. "Violent Video Games: Myths, Facts,
and Unanswered Questions." Tomorrow Counseling. Psychological Science
Agenda, Oct. 2003. Web. 05 Nov. 2013.
<http://www.tomorrowcounseling.com/TDE_CMS/database/userfiles/Violence%20in%20Video%20Games(1).pdf>.
This source uses Craig Anderson again
and goes through a brief history of violent video games with the features that
renewed interest in the debate of violent video games. Then it lists several
myths and truths of violent video game surveys and studies that includes older
studies and newer more advanced studies.
Call
of Duty. "Call of Duty: Ghosts Trailer." YouTube.com. YouTube, 02
Nov. 2013. Web. 6 Nov. 2013.
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNxh7umVOZ0>.
This is a trailer for the very
popular Call of Duty: Ghosts game, which is the latest in the Call of Duty series.
The trailer is graphic and violent with four friends having an “epic night out”
(that is the name of the trailer). The video shows machine guns, a rocket
launcher, and even a helicopter between the four friends and the bad guys. The
video ends with a helicopter being blown out of the sky and the caption “there’s
a solider in all of us” saying everyone should play this violent game.
Playstation. "Official PlayStation 4 Perfect Day Commercial."
YouTube. YouTube.com, 14 Oct. 2013. Web. 02 Nov. 2013.
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0d9d-cdxhk>.
This is a trailer for the new Play
Station four and shows two friends in three separate games. The two friends are
fighting in a rivalry in all three games. The song that goes along with the
trailer is saying how the two friends are having the best day ever, saying if
you play this game you will have a lot of fun and the best day ever.
Dickinson, Amy. "Video Playground." Ebsco Host.
Time, 5 Aug. 2000. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
<http://ehis.ebscohost.com/eds/detail?sid=8d3dcc05-4d55-46cc-b96b-53ddc063819c%40sessionmgr115&vid=7&hid=106&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=tth&AN=3043371>.
This source uses reports from a study
that says violent video games can contribute to violent behavior in “real life”
as it says in the article. The game sites a few very graphic games such as Doom
and Mortal Kombat. It also brings up Columbine as a reference to what violent
video games can do to kids. This article even goes as far as to suggest less
violent games for kids to play such as Donkey Kong and Crash Team Racing.